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Python Standards
Formatting
- Formatter: Black — no style debates, Black decides
- Import sorter: isort
- Linter: ruff
- Line length: 88 characters (Black default)
# Install tools
pip install black isort ruff
# Format
black .
isort .
# Lint
ruff check .Python project structure
my-project/
├── src/
│ └── my_module/
│ ├── __init__.py
│ └── main.py
├── tests/
│ └── test_main.py
├── requirements.txt
├── pyproject.toml
└── README.md
Docstrings
def calculate_nav(asset_value: float, liabilities: float) -> float:
"""Calculate the Net Asset Value of an asset.
Args:
asset_value: Gross asset value in BRL.
liabilities: Total associated liabilities in BRL.
Returns:
Calculated NAV in BRL.
Raises:
ValueError: If asset_value is negative.
"""
if asset_value < 0:
raise ValueError("asset_value cannot be negative")
return asset_value - liabilitiesSecrets and configuration
# ✅ CORRECT — via environment variable
import os
api_key = os.environ["MY_API_KEY"]
# ❌ WRONG — never hardcoded
api_key = "sk-1234abcd..."